Which amendment guaranteed due process, equal protection under the law, and granted rights of citizenship to African Americans?

Which amendment guaranteed due process, equal protection under the law, and granted rights of citizenship to African Americans?

• A. 13th
• B. 14th
• C. 15th
• D. 19th

Answer: (B)

The Fourteenth Amendment is about citizenship and fairness in law. It makes anyone born in the United States a citizen, which included formerly enslaved people and their descendants. It also has two key protections: due process, which bars state governments from taking away life, liberty, or property without fair procedures, and equal protection, which requires states to treat people in similar situations the same under the law. These provisions together ensure that African Americans have legal citizenship rights and protection under the law, something the other amendments assign roles to (like ending slavery, protecting voting rights, or extending suffrage to women) but do not address in the same combination.

The Fourteenth Amendment is about citizenship and fairness in law. It makes anyone born in the United States a citizen, which included formerly enslaved people and their descendants. It also has two key protections: due process, which bars state governments from taking away life, liberty, or property without fair procedures, and equal protection, which requires states to treat people in similar situations the same under the law. These provisions together ensure that African Americans have legal citizenship rights and protection under the law, something the other amendments assign roles to (like ending slavery, protecting voting rights, or extending suffrage to women) but do not address in the same combination.